Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee zde ani rodinn\u00e9 vazby nejsou tak pevn\u00e9 a tradi\u010dn\u00ed, jak bychom p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali. Ani t\u0159eba rodinu na spole\u010dn\u00e9 proch\u00e1zce, ve m\u011bst\u011b nebo na trhu na n\u00e1kupech, jsme zat\u00edm nevid\u011bli.<\/p>\n
Kv\u016fli promiskuitn\u00edmu chov\u00e1n\u00ed a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed prevenci lavinovit\u011b vzr\u016fst\u00e1 po\u010det lid\u00ed s AIDS. P\u0159esto\u017ee kondomy jsou b\u011b\u017en\u011b dostupn\u00e9 v l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed antikoncepce je dokonce zdarma, m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 o jedno ani druh\u00e9 nejev\u00ed z\u00e1jem. Neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroje (a jin\u00e9 zde ani nejsou) \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u0159et\u00ed Angolan je HIV pozitivn\u00ed. Bude to zn\u00edt mo\u017en\u00e1 tvrd\u011b, ale d\u00e1 se s m\u00edrnou nads\u00e1zkou \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee to m\u00edstn\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm ani nevad\u00ed. Po n\u011bkolika stolet\u00edch nadvl\u00e1dy Portugalc\u016f a po ned\u00e1vno skon\u010den\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lce se jejich pohled na hodnotu lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota zm\u011bnil. Nav\u00edc tu d\u00e9lka lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota jen m\u00e1lokdy p\u0159es\u00e1hne 45. rok, tak\u017ee u nemocn\u00e9ho nemus\u00ed choroba ani propuknout, nebo se ani neobjev\u00ed n\u00e1sledky. T\u00edm nechci vysok\u00e9 procento HIV pozitivn\u00edch i jin\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed n\u011bjak zleh\u010dovat, uv\u011bdomuji si rizika i ztr\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n
D\u011bti se o svoji z\u00e1bavu a \u010dasto i \u017eivobyt\u00ed staraj\u00ed samy. Neb\u00fdv\u00e1 je vid\u011bt s rodi\u010di, jen miminka nos\u00ed \u017eeny uv\u00e1zan\u00e9 v \u0161\u00e1tku na z\u00e1dech a s t\u00edm \u017eiv\u00fdm batohem vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Na hlav\u011b nos\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 n\u00e1doby se zbo\u017e\u00edm, cel\u00e9 dny tr\u00e1v\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b na rozp\u00e1len\u00fdch ulic\u00edch, a kdy\u017e je t\u0159eba jen si p\u0159ehod\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b dop\u0159edu a za ch\u016fze ho nakoj\u00ed. Jen co je to mo\u017en\u00e9, postav\u00ed se d\u011bti na vlastn\u00ed nohy. A t\u00edm mysl\u00edm nejen to, \u017ee u\u017e nen\u00ed t\u0159eba, aby je maminka nosila na z\u00e1dech \u2013 okam\u017eit\u011b zapadnou do party star\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed a sourozenc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se o n\u011b spolehliv\u011b postaraj\u00ed a tak\u00e9 za\u010dnou pracovat. Sotva chod\u00ed, u\u017e nacvi\u010duj\u00ed ladnou ch\u016fzi s lavory pln\u00fdmi vody na hlav\u011b, dal\u0161\u00ed typicky d\u011btskou prac\u00ed je prod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed igelitov\u00fdch ta\u0161ek na tr\u017ei\u0161t\u00edch a ulic\u00edch a \u010dasto tak\u00e9 \u017eebrota. P\u0159es povinnosti a zodpov\u011bdnost, kter\u00e1 je jim nalo\u017eena, z na\u0161eho evropsk\u00e9ho pohledu p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b, v\u0161ak africk\u00e9 d\u011bti z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed stejn\u011b hrav\u00e9 a vesel\u00e9.<\/p>\n
D\u016fsledky v\u00e1lky jsou zn\u00e1t krom\u011b rozst\u0159\u00edlen\u00fdch dom\u016f i na lidech. Na ulic\u00edch se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi invalidy, v\u011bt\u0161inou jde o amputaci doln\u00ed kon\u010detiny \u2013 n\u00e1sledky u\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdch n\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00fdch min \u2013 nebo s lidmi s nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi deformacemi t\u011bla. Krom\u011b toho ale jsou ve m\u011bst\u011b lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1lku psychicky neunesli a jako obranu si vytvo\u0159ili vlastn\u00ed sv\u011bt. Nejde jen o vzpom\u00ednky na v\u00e1lku samotnou a bolest spojenu se ztr\u00e1tou p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se projevuj\u00ed agresivn\u011b a ohro\u017euj\u00ed tak sv\u00e9 okol\u00ed, ale v\u011bt\u0161ina p\u016fsob\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161 smutn\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 komicky, sk\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed a tan\u010den\u00ed po silnic\u00edch, neust\u00e1l\u00e9 po\u0161ept\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bco pro sebe, spikleneck\u00e9 poslouch\u00e1n\u00ed r\u00e1dia apod.<\/p>\n
Mezi \u010dern\u00fdmi obyvateli tohoto m\u011bsta na\u0161i pozornost n\u011bkdy upoutaj\u00ed tzv. alb\u00edni, tedy \u010derno\u0161i \u00fapln\u011b bez pigmentu, cel\u00ed b\u00edl\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b vlas\u016f a obo\u010d\u00ed\u2026 M\u00edstn\u00ed jim p\u0159isuzuj\u00ed velkou inteligenci a nejsou ve spole\u010dnosti diskriminov\u00e1ni, ale up\u00edraj\u00ed jim pr\u00e1vo na poh\u0159eb a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je jen spaluj\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Dal\u0161\u00edm, pro n\u00e1s zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm je fakt, \u017ee i p\u0159es temperament a neust\u00e1l\u00e9 pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed a pok\u0159ikov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel, zde nen\u00ed zdraven\u00ed a d\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9. D\u011bkovat jsem snad nesly\u0161eli nikoho a pro n\u00e1s klasick\u00e9 pozdraven\u00ed dobr\u00fd den (bom dia) je sly\u0161et jen m\u00e1lokdy a v\u011bt\u0161inou s prodlou\u017een\u00fdm pozdravem s v\u011btami, jak se m\u00e1te apod. Nav\u00edc je zde zvykem, \u017ee prvn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed ten v\u00fd\u0161e postaven\u00fd, tak\u017ee ne jako nap\u0159. u n\u00e1s \u017e\u00e1k u\u010ditele, ale naopak. D\u016fvodem je jak\u00e1si pokora a \u00facta p\u0159ed star\u0161\u00edmi a v\u00fd\u0161e ve spole\u010dnosti postaven\u00fdmi lidmi, tj. neslu\u0161\u00ed se d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho otravovat, kdy\u017e on nechce.<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b se m\u016f\u017eete t\u011b\u0161it na report\u00e1\u017e, ve kter\u00e9 budeme popisovat na\u0161i pr\u00e1ci v m\u00edstn\u00ed \u0161kole, kde doposud p\u016fsob\u00edme. P\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme v\u00e1m podm\u00ednky, v jak\u00fdch se d\u011bti u\u010d\u00ed, \u0161kolu samotnou, kter\u00e9 chyb\u00ed lavice, okna, vodovod i u\u010ditel\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Pokud budete m\u00edt ot\u00e1zky k t\u00e9matu, obra\u0165te se na e-mailovou adresu obal@centrum.cz<\/strong> nebo jitule.zakova@seznam.cz<\/strong>, budeme r\u00e1di.<\/p>\n At\u00e9 logo!<\/p>\n Jitka a Ondra<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Rodina Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee zde ani rodinn\u00e9 vazby nejsou tak pevn\u00e9 a tradi\u010dn\u00ed, jak bychom p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali. Ani t\u0159eba rodinu na spole\u010dn\u00e9 proch\u00e1zce, ve m\u011bst\u011b nebo na trhu na n\u00e1kupech, jsme zat\u00edm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":3934,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reportaze-z-angoly"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/katedry.ped.muni.cz\/kmv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/katedry.ped.muni.cz\/kmv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/katedry.ped.muni.cz\/kmv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/katedry.ped.muni.cz\/kmv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/katedry.ped.muni.cz\/kmv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1196"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/katedry.ped.muni.cz\/kmv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1349,"href":"https:\/\/katedry.ped.muni.cz\/kmv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1196\/revisions\/1349"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/katedry.ped.muni.cz\/kmv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/katedry.ped.muni.cz\/kmv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/katedry.ped.muni.cz\/kmv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/katedry.ped.muni.cz\/kmv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}